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Native American Sovereignty in Maine

Consultant Stephen Brimley provides an overview and analysis of Native American sovereignty in Maine. The article was originally published in the Fall/Winter 2004 issue of Maine Policy Review, a journal published by the Margaret Chase Smith Policy Center at the University of Maine and Margaret Chase Smith Library in Skowhegan. For online access to the journal readers may go to www.umaine.edu/mcsc/mpr.htm.

O'Toole/Tureen 1971 Law Review Article- State Power and the Passamaquoddy Tribe: A Gross National Hypocrisy?

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Seminal law review article that describes the history and legal arguments that eventually formed the basis for the Maine Indian Land Claims.

The Maine Indian Land Claim Settlement: A Personal Recollection

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This article presents the personal views and recollections of the lead attorney for the State of Maine on the process and negotiations that resulted in enactment of the 1980 Maine Indian Land Claims Settlement of 1980.

Isolation and Restraint: Maine's Unique Status Outside Federal Indian Law

6/1/2023
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"Isolation and Restraint: Maine's Unique Status Outside Federal Indian Law", Maine Law Review, June 2023

BALANCING THE FISHES’ SCALES: TRIBAL, STATE, AND FEDERAL INTERESTS IN FISHING RIGHTS AND WATER QUALITY IN MAINE

3/22/2017
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BALANCING THE FISHES’ SCALES: TRIBAL, STATE, AND FEDERAL INTERESTS IN FISHING RIGHTS AND WATER QUALITY IN MAINE. Mar 22, 2017 — Vermont Law Review. [Vol. 41:853]

Water, Tribal Claims, and Maine's Not-So-Settled Settlement Acts

9/1/2016
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Water, Tribal Claims, and Maine's Not-So-Settled Settlement Acts. ABA Natural Resources & Environment Section, Quarterly Journal, Fall 2016

Tribal Sovereignty

Mark Chavaree provides a brief discussion of this concept as it applies to Indian tribes generally. The major thrust of this article concentrates on the sovereignty of the Penobscot Nation (hereinafter referred to as the “Nation”), with particular focus on the changes wrought by the 1980 Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act.

Federal and State Services and the Maine Indian

12/2/1974
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A report of the Maine Advisory Committee to the United States Commission on Civil Rights prepared for the information and consideration of the Commission.

A Compilation of Laws Pertaining to Indians. State of Maine.

A compilation of the laws pertaining to the American Indians in the State of Maine compiled from the Maine Revised Statutes of 1964 and amendments through 1972, the Constitution of Maine, and current resolves and private and special laws.

Governor's Task Force on Human Rights

The report of the Task Force on Human Rights created by Governor Ken Curtis on July 10, 1968.

The Sovereignty of Indian Nations in Maine

Ms. Shibles is a member of the Penobscot Nation and the Chief Judge of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Court and an Appellate justice of the Passamaquoddy Tribal Appellate Court. This is her presentation to the Maine Legislature on the legal concept of sovereignty from the viewpoint of Native Americans.

Three Commentaries on the Brimley Article

Donna Loring, Penobscot Nation member and current Penobscot Nation Tribal Representative to the Maine Legislature, Lisa Neuman, Assistant Professor of Anthropology and Native American Studies, UMaine, and Laurance Rosen, Professor of Anthropology, Princeton University, provide commentaries on the Brimley article. The commentaries were originally published in the Fall/Winter 2004 issue of Maine Policy Review, a journal published by the Margaret Chase Smith Policy Center at the University of Maine and Margaret Chase Smith Library in Skowhegan. For online access to the journal readers may go to www.umaine.edu/mcsc/mpr.htm.

The Growing List of Reasons to Amend The Maine Indian Jurisdictional Agreement

This article contends that the unusual jurisdictional structure created by the 1980 Settlement was problematic and ineffective from the outset and should be fundamentally amended in accordance with the basic concepts of federal Indian law.

Good Alliances Make Good Neighbors: The Case for Tribal-State-Federal Watershed Partnerships, by Keith Porter, Journal of Law and Public Policy, Vol.16:Iss. 3, Article 3, 2007

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This article describes the importance of Indian Tribes being able to exercise "treatment as a state" status under the Clean Water Act, and the value of collaborative governmental partnerships for water quality management.

Whose Standards Control? Maine v. Mc Carthy and the Federal, State, and Tribal Battle Over Water Quality Regulation, by Joseph Mortelliti, Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017

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This article argued that the Environmental Protection Agency has the authority to dictate changes to Maine’s water quality standards to protect tribal sustenance rights, regardless of preexisting agreements granting Maine regulatory control over state waters.

Francis V: Maine Law Court Says Tribe Had Exclusive Jurisdiction, Wabanaki Legal News, Spring Ed. 2009

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This article analyzes the Maine Supreme Judicial Court decision that state courts had no jurisdiction, and the tribal court had exclusive jurisdiction, over an eviction dispute between a tribal member and a tribal housing authority. The Court held that the dispute was an internal tribal matter under the Maine implementing Act.

Was the "S" for Silent?: The Maine Indian Land Claims and Senator Edmund S. Muskie, by Joseph Hall, Maine History, Volume , Number 1, 2016

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This article describes the surprisingly limited involvement that Senator Edmund Muskie had in the process that led to the 1980 Land Claims Settlement. The author contends that Muskie's failure to be more involved had important consequences because it allowed more vocal state leaders to shape the rhetoric that would define the controversy long after the case was settled in 1980.

One Nation, Under Fraud: A Remonstrance, by Loring Mehnert & Gousse, The Permanent Commission on the Status of Racial, Indigenous, and Tribal Populations, March 2022

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In this historical and legal review the authors contend that for two hundred years a calculated politicolegal regime has driven coercive State policies regarding the Wabanaki Tribes.

A Single Penny, An Inch of Land, or an Ounce of Sovereignty: The Problem of Tribal Sovereignty and Water Quality Regulation Under the Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act

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This article discusses disputes about regulation of water quality that have arisen under the jurisdictional structure created by the 1980 Settlement legislation.

Indigenous Voices Charting a Course Beyond the Bicentennial, by Gail Dana-Sacco, Maine Policy Review, Volume 29, Issue 2, 2020

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In the context of the Maine Bicentennial, the author writes that it seems prudent to recall the state’s historical relationship with Indigenous peoples, to acknowledge how deeply that history affects our collective present, to recognize the oppressive systems and structures that continue to define that relationship, and to make the changes required to establish a foundation for a good life for all of us going forward.

The Original Meaning and Intent of the Maine Indian Land Claims: Penobscot Perspectives, by Maria Girouard, Masters Thesis, University of Maine, May 2012

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This Thesis presents Penobscot perspectives on the original intent, subsequent interpretation, and effectiveness of the Maine Indian Land Claims Setlement of 1980.

Out of the Woods: The Making of the Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act

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Out of the Woods: The Making of the Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act. AMERICAN INDIAN CULTURE AND RESEARCH JOURNAL 30:4 (2006) 63–97

Maine v. Johnson: A Step in the Wrong Direction

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Maine v. Johnson: A Step in the Wrong Direction. American Indian Law Review, Vol. 32 > No. 2 (2008)

Penobscot Nation v. Mills: First Circuit Dodges the Indian Canon of Construction to Diminish the Water Rights of the Penobscot Nation

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Penobscot Nation v. Mills: First Circuit Dodges the Indian Canon of Construction to Diminish the Water Rights of the Penobscot Nation. Tulane Environmental Law Journal. Vol. 31 No. 1 (2017)

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